Pono nā kānaka a pau a me kēlā me kēia hui i kā lākou mau waiwai a me nā waiwai i pale ʻia mai ke ahi a me kapale ahiua hana ʻia e pale aku i ka pōʻino o ke ahi.ʻAʻole i loli nui ke kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pale ahi mai ka hopena o 19thkenekulia.ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pale pale ahi he kino paʻa ʻia a hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua ma waena me kahi mea pale ahi.ʻOiai, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kēia hoʻolālā, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea hana palekana me nā ala like ʻole e hana ai i kā lākou pale pale ahi.
ʻO nā pahu palekana mua loa he mau pahu lāʻau me nā kaula hao a me nā ʻili e hoʻoikaika ai akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe pale i ke ahi.Ma hope aku, hāʻawi pū nā pahu hao i ka pale palekana like akā ʻaʻohe mea i ke ahi.Eia nō naʻe, pono nā keʻena, nā panakō a me nā mea waiwai i kahi palekana e mālama ai i nā ledges, pepa a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i pale ʻia mai ke ahi.Me ka noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻomaka kekahi ʻano o nā holomua no nā mea hana palekana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka Atlantika.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenehana pale ahi mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka US e Jesse Delano i ka makahiki 1826. Hana ʻo ia i kahi palekana me kahi kino lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka metala.Hana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hui ʻana o nā mea e like me ka pālolo a me ka lime a me ka plumbago a me ka mika a i ʻole ka lye potash a me ka alum.I ka makahiki 1833, ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻo CJ Gayler, ka mea hana palekana i ka pahu ahi ʻelua, ʻo ia ka pahu i loko o ka pahu a ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka hakahaka ma waena me kahi mea hana ʻole.Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo John Scott i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka asbestos no kāna mau pahu ahi.
ʻO ka patent Pelekāne mua no ka pale ʻana i ka pahu i hana ʻia e William Marr i ka makahiki 1934 a pili i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā paia me ka mica a i ʻole ka talc a laila e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pale ahi e like me ka pālolo a i ʻole ka lanahu pauka i nā āpau ma waena o nā papa.Ua patent ʻo Chubb i kahi ʻano like i ka makahiki 1838. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, ua kūkulu paha ʻo Thomas Milner i kahipale ahii ka makahiki 1827 akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i patent i kahi ʻano pale ahi a hiki i ka makahiki 1840 kahi i hoʻopiha ai i nā paipu liʻiliʻi me kahi hopena alkaline i puʻunaue ʻia i loko o kahi mea non-conductive.Ke hoʻomehana ʻia, pohā nā paipu i nā mea a puni e mālama i nā mea maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoluʻolu o loko.
Ua hana ʻia nā holomua ma ka US i ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Daniel Fitzgerald i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plaster of Paris, kahi āna i ʻike ai he mea hoʻokalakupua maikaʻi.Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia patent iā Enos Wilder a ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka patent ʻo Wilder patent.Ua hoʻokumu kēia i ke kumu o nā pale pale ahi ma US no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.Ua kūkulu ʻo Herring & Co i kahi palekana e pili ana i ka patent Wilder i lanakila i ka makana ma The Great Exhibition i mālama ʻia ma Crystal Palace i ka makahiki 1951.
I ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻokumu ka Underwriters Laboratory o ʻAmelika i nā hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa e ana i ke kūpaʻa ahi o nā pahu palekana (ʻo ka UL-72 ka maʻamau o kēia lā).ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā maʻamau i hoʻololi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pale ahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hana kino, kahi e hoʻolālā hou ai nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā hui paʻa ma waena o ka puka a me ke kino a pale aku i nā pale mai ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka mahu i hana ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ahi.ʻO nā holomua mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana pū kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila lahilahi e pale ai i ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka wela mai waho a i loko.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Asbestos i loko o nā pale pale ahi ma US a hiki i ka makahiki 1950 a i kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pale ahi i hana ʻia e kahi mea hana kaulana e hōʻike ana i kekahi ʻano o nā mea hana.Aia kekahi mau hui i kēia manawa e hāʻawi ana i nā pale palekana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ke ahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e like me ke ahi pale i nā mea palekana e hoʻohana ana i nā pale kuʻuna e hoʻohana ana i ka mea hoʻohui.
ʻO Guarda palekanakomo iloko o kapale ahiʻike me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā mākou pale ahi ponoʻī i ka makahiki 1996, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou ʻenehana ponoʻī hoʻopaʻa ʻia.ʻO ka hana ʻelua o ka insulation e ʻae i ka absorption a me ka pale ʻana i ka wela.ʻO kā mākou mau haʻawina i ka holomua o ka mōʻaukala o nā pale ahi pale ahi pū kekahi me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pahu pahu polymer casing cabinet fireproof safe ma 2006. ahi.He hana ʻoihana mākou i nā pale pale ahi no ka mea ʻo ia kā mākou mea nui.Hāʻawi ka lawelawe hale kūʻai hoʻokahi i ke kaʻina hoʻomohala hopena mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a hiki i ka hana ʻana hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka hale.Hoʻopili mākou me kekahi o nā inoa nui loa o ka honua e hoʻohana ana i kā mākou ʻike a me ka ʻenehana insulation i hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka pale e pono ai nā kānaka no kā lākou waiwai i ka wā i hala, i kēia manawa a i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Source: No ka hana ʻana i ka palekana pale ahi "http://www.historyofsafes.com/inventing-the-fireproof-safe-part-1/"
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-25-2021